۱۳۹۲ اردیبهشت ۲۱, شنبه

Reminiscences of International Congresses of Mathematicians (ICM): Nice-France



Professor Dr. Hashtroudi was requested and he submitted some of his own reminiscences

of international congresses of mathematicians (ICM) that would be in scope of magazine

readers, in order to publish in the magazine.

The organization of the international congresses of mathematicians that holds in various

countries once every four-year and dates back to two centuries ago. In these congresses,

representatives of universities from various countries and mathematicians who are personally

inclined, take part. Typically few number of eminent mathematicians take part according to

the invitation of the host country. During the World Wars, these congresses did not hold, and

before the World War II, the last congress which was held, was ICM-1935 in Moscow. This

year it will be also held in Moscow.

In each congress, a one-hour lecture is considered for prominent mathematicians that give a

lecture about the general progress of mathematics. The other participants could give a quarter-

lecture and present their new theories, however, possibly discussion about some of these

theories takes a number of congress sessions.

I have taken part in all of the congresses after the war and I have been invited in most of them,

just in Stockholm congress, though I was invited, I could not take part in it, since I was in

Moscow on that time.

To speak about the official talks of congresses is wearisome for magazine readers. Some of

memoirs are about circumstance that has happened in the margin of each congress:

In Nice congress, the international congress of Latin mathematicians, Marchoux was the

honorary president, in closing ceremony, a number of participants' relatives have gone to a

night dancing party. There, one of mathematicians' wife and an artist disputed and finally

brother of mentioned lady and the manager of club had quarreled. A journalist of a newspaper

who had sought for such opportunity, had taken several photos of this incident and it was

anticipated that the next day the happening has been reflected with thousand embellishment

and foliage in a newspaper to become a disgrace for congress. Marchaux asked me to interfere

and somehow quiet it; in Nice according to the policy of tourist attraction, they respect

foreigners and in particular journalists abstain to insert and publish something that makes

them resentment. Marchaux and I met the journalist and convinced him with so deceits and

eventually I could take his camera and blacken all photographic films. Journalist who did

not want to be taken a task by manager of newspaper, complained me but just requested the

compensation of a damaged film roll and the incident was finished here.

In this congress, when Arnaud Denjoy who was rather old in this congress and was one of

great professors in Sorbonne University and was also my professor, wanted to lecture, we

all applauded him but just as he wanted to continue his lecture, a number of youth began

again to applaud and wanted to impede his speech. By the way, some of friends and I tried

to conciliate the meeting and he with a high indignant voice that trembled, ended his lecture.

Indeed, Arnodangoux had worked on some subjects in concerning to modern mathematics

in old age and this had not been at all acceptable for youth. They were illiberal youth who

deemed that the way is closed for old, whereas Élie Cartan argued also the theory of isotropic

spaces in the age of eighty years. By the way, in that meeting, I and some others wanted

to soothe him and declared him that they are young, we were also young and sometimes

naughty. He said with the same indignant tone:” you were at all not so , since youth passes,

but maliciousness remains”.

1Arnaud Denjoy(1884-1974)



Translated by Fariba Elliee

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